Recognizing Potentially Deadly Black Mold
Mold usually grows naturally outdoors in decaying plants and other decomposing organic matter. But there is one species of the Stachybotrys type of mold, called black mold, that can easily grow indoors if steps aren’t taken to prevent its growth. Black mold, as the name suggests, is often black, but it can also be dark brown in color when it’s moist. When the mold grows in drier settings, it’s close to a light gray in color.
Black mold looks like other types of molds that grow indoors. Sometimes it’s difficult to diagnose the type of mold and indoor mold is, and it’s important to get proper testing done. Black molds can cause many health problems and it’s important to know exactly what type of mold you’re dealing with so that you can take the appropriate precautions against mold poisoning to protect your health.
Ideal Growing Conditions for Black Mold
All molds need a humid location and a fair amount of water in order to thrive. Once a growth cycle is established, molds can continue to thrive even if the conditions become drier. Ideal growing conditions for black mold include proper tempature, plenty of moisture and a source of nutrients.
Black mold grows especially well on any item that has a generous cellulose content. This could include straw, hay and wood. Other building materials such as ceiling tile, insulation backing, drywall, wallpaper or any other paper-covered product also provides the ideal growing conditions for black mold. Especially if the home has been damaged by water such as in a flood.
It takes black mold several weeks of growing before it becomes established enough to be visible to the naked eye. This is different from other molds in that most typically take a few days to grow and become visible. Beware. Even though you may not be able to see the black mold right away, it can still cause many health problems by getting into your mucosal membranes or lungs.
Removing Black Mold
Whenever you remove black mold, it’s a good idea to wear a respiratory mask so that you prevent breathing in any of the spores. A respiratory mask can be bought at any medical supply store. Small amounts of mold can be removed with a solution of bleach and water or with soap and water. Larger amounts of mold will likely require removal by a professional knowledgeable in mold removal, like an industrial hygienist.
Health problems linked to black mold include minor ailments such as an assortment of skin rashes to more serious respiratory illnesses like asthma and allergies. Black mold must be removed immediately for the safety of your health. Other molds can also cause health problems, and the best way to prevent or eliminate mold-related health problems is to get it treated right away.